Course journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Course journal - Essay guinea pigFor every classroom to maintain order, the parties involved must have a common behavioural code. Students chiffonier not express themselves freely without rules, and the teachers have to inform the students from the beginning of the class on how they are anticipate to behave. The teacher should reinforce negatively any behaviour violating the set rules. Students are motivated differently, and the teacher should experience sure that the lessons taught respect the interest and goals of each student. When discussing classroom matters both genders should be present regardless of the takings being taught. When discussing or asking question, the teacher must ensure that each student participates.After instruction on the classroom dynamics and the effects they cause, I have learned that they can be handled through and through considering the behaviour of the parties involved. After solving the classroom dynamics, students will be able to understand the teaching and the teacher will have an easy time in handling the students. Commitment is the key to success in each subject told in class, and both teacher and students must be

Advertising in the 21st century unit 8 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Advertising in the 21st century social unit 8 - Essay ExampleThis kind of media can help to pull in peoples imaginations. This is the best mien to modify people interact intellectually with the services being offered, hence there is likelihood Emirates air duct Services will be in top of mind when customers require flight services. However, unlike television, the radio receiver is just background noise heard while at work or when driving. It is also big-ticket(prenominal) as compared to media such as the internet. Thirdly, Emirates Airline use company publications. The publications include newsletters and magazines. Unlike other forms of media, which excite risen in prices, publications are within the scope of affordability. They have permanence unlike the television, and radio and enable people to refer to the advert when confirming company phone numbers or even a website. The advert must be good and attractive to capture peoples attention. It is also procurable to smaller nu mber of people. Fourthly, the company uses the internet as a form of advertisement. Use of search locomotive engine publicise using the governances website has grown rapidly. It is the fastest growing sector in the advertising industry. Potential customers visit search engine in search of different products and services on constitutions websites. In using this form of media, Emirates Airline will be able to operate 24 hours and 7days a week. Internet reaches customers worldwide. Organizations internet adverts remain for quite sometime without change. To amend organization site and advert is simple and faster. However online marketing is not free as an organization may imagine. The cost of software, hardware, web site design, online distribution costs and maintenance is costly. The most effective media used by Emirates Airline is advertising using the internet. The advert is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. Further, their customers are worldwide and internet makes it pos sible to access them. Furthermore, internet

Project Managment Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Project Managment - Assignment ExampleThe company considered setting up its own study Systems Department to develop (or adapt) software for the robots to match its customers makements, but decided instead to outsource this task to companies. instantaneously is one of the largest manufacturers of industrial robots in UK.One robot responds by moving through the warehouse selection appropriate shelving and framework timber for this product and delivering it to the manufacture room. (Based on their identification code, appropriate software allows the robot to access a list of components required, and to find where in the warehouse they are stored.)Another robot, in the assembly room, puts these parts together (using glue or bolts where appropriate) to make the bookshelf. It moves the copd bookshelf to a nearby holding study ready for loading onto a truck.The computer system (in entree to controlling the robots) should keep track of the livestock of each type of shelf and frame component that has been utilize and so be able to sketch when stock replenishment is required.Time - The substance of cadence required to complete the send off. ... The computer system (in addition to controlling the robots) should keep track of the stock of each type of shelf and frame component that has been used and so be able to report when stock replenishment is required.Criteria of SuccessFor success of the project at The Shelf Company Proposal document. In broad terms you will oversee a project that will involveThe delivery, installation and testing of two industrial robots.The installation of a minicomputer system to be used as the centralised storage and processing unit for use by the two robots at TSC.The installation of terminal and peripheral devices in the control centre, and cabling to the mini and to the parts of the warehouse where the robots will operate. let out documentation for the new system, suitable for use by staff at TSC.Organising and overseeing the tr aining of staff on the new system.AssumptionProject Management tries to gain control over some variablesTime - The amount of fourth dimension required to complete the project. Typically broken down for analytical purposes into the time required to complete the components of the project, which is then further broken down into the time required to complete each task alter to the completion of each component.Cost - Calculated from the time variable. Cost to develop an internal project is time multiplied by the cost of the team members involved. When hiring an independent consultant for a project, cost will typically be determined by the consultant or firms hourly rate multiplied by an estimated time to complete.Quality - The amount of time put into individual tasks determines the overall quality of the project. Some tasks may require a given amount of time to complete adequately, but given more time could be

Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words - 2

Management - Essay ExampleThe effect of planning in facilitating trouble decisions cannot be overremphasises. It is an art of deciding in advance what to do, how to do it and who is to do it. It is normally a mental crop which is intellectual in nature. It involves determining the goals, policies procedure and other plans need to pass on organisational objectives.In planning, it is important that policies procedures, standards and methods of accomplishing goals argon established. Also important is the ability to anticipate problems and money plans. Organizing on its own part is the grouping of fit and workers by job and department, tryst of space equipment and resources in organizing it is important to break down work into operational units, select and place individuals on proper jobs with adequate provision of personnel, facilities and resources.Leading has to do with providing direction for subordinates and universe responsible for the actions taken by them. Staffing involv es filling vacant position in the organizational structure. It helps in delimitate manpower requirement and recruiting qualified personnel it also involves the selection and training of employees, prompting and appraising provide performance.Most, if not all, of these skills was what I was consciously trained to imbibe in the course of taking AC346. Studying was a very vital aspect of this course, read volumes of recommended and Non-Recommended Texts in order to grasp the substance of the course. I had to dissect and assimilate views as posited by different authors and I also do very much upset this as synonymous with the planning aspect involved in guidance. Furthermore written essay were on integral part of this course. In connecting our tutor we understood the concepts presented within the course it was important for me to be qualified to reproduce what had been assimilated and even present my own ideas in written essays, also an essential sale needed in management work aft er graduation. Co-operation was also vital in this course, as we had to work unneurotic as presentation groups. This helped in developing team spirit among team members. Individual contributions were encouraged and follow in order to ensure success for the group. This tallies very well with organizational skills relevant in management after graduation with features such as grouping of work and workers by job and department allocation of space and equipment etc.All of these work functions are very important because it would be difficult to achieve organizational objectives without proper planning, organizing controlling and leading.Organisations are pre-occupied with myriads of problems without proper organizing and controlling it would be a Herculean assess to solve the problems. Management functions make provisions for purposeful direction and orderliness in executing polices. These management functions provide solid basis for controlling organizational activities.One major skil l acquired as we threatening on this course was the principle of management by objectives - I personally look forward to a management position in a blue chip company where this skill is highly demand management by obj

Cause and effect Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Cause and effect - Essay ExampleIt is commonly known that when a psyche engages in physical activities, the union rate and blood pressure increase, making the heart be exercised as well. Moreover, firm diets atomic number 18 now getting popularly advertised and embraced for the same reason of having health benefits. In relation to cardiovascular diseases, Ivan Gyarfas states that there be no vaccines against such diseases but there is prevention. He mentions having healthy living as the top reason for such prevention. In the past three decades, studies show that the remainder rate ca utilise by cardiovascular diseases decreased by forty percent. The reason for two-thirds of the decline is the awareness and suffice adopted by people about healthy lifestyle. Diets were designed to reduce calories, fats and salts that improved control of hypertension, the increase popularity of fitness exercises, and consume cessation--all of which have nonhing to do with drug medications(1). This shows that indeed, eating healthy foods, exercise and quitting smoking all lead to a better healthy body. On of the causes cardiovascular diseases that have caught the attention of researchers deep is the psycho kind compute. The authors, Susan Everson-Rose and Tene Lewis claim that this is an important factor that must be considered in treating or preventing the disease and studies must be strengthened so that the relation of such factor will be established as a well-researched standard. The two writers claim that the emotional state of a person contributes as a risk factor to cardiovascular disease. Among the conditions they have explained are angriness and hostility which is said to be typically characterized by a suspicious, mistrustful attitude or disposition toward interpersonal relationships and the wider environment, considered to be enduring which means, it is a personality trace (475). Anger is an emotion which is considered to be one component of a broader, multi -dimensional construct that includes hostility and aggressive bearing. This emotion is caused by perceptions of unjust events or actions (Everson-Rose & Lewis, 475) which could probably be true or imagined. Injustice causes anger which eventually causes hostility that somehow affect how the heart functions which consequently turn to heart problems. Other factors that are considered psychosocial are environment stressors. Examples of such are work-related stress and acute life stress. As mentioned earlier, researchers are poorly considering the possible effects of such factors in patient however, Lang, Lepage, Schieber Lamy and Kelly acknowledge in their article the fact that this is not fully supported. The reason for this is perhaps the multiple factors that may be involved, practiced by patients who were also used as research materials. Among the other factors that affect the poor acknowledgement of work related risk factors are smoking and high cholesterol (7). Other psychosoci al factors are social factors which take on the subsets of social ties, social support and social conflict. It has been observed that people with strong support systems like family and friends reduce their risk of having heart problems. On the other hand, those who have been isolated either intentionally for the purpose of studies or naturally because of current personal reasons,

Director of digital strategy for a leading UK estate agency chain Essay

Director of digital strategy for a leading UK estate agency chain - Essay ExampleThis report highlights the tangible characteristics of viral, accord and search engine selling strategies, ultimately selecting one viable marketing strategy to enhance sales volumes and brand visibility of the estate agency chain.In 2007, web-based advertising of properties increased 70 percent from 2004 (Key occupation Media 2010). This mode that it is becoming common practice for estate agents to utilise the lucre as a means of expanding their brand presence and effectively promoting a variety of properties in this industry. Coupled with this dramatic increase, a upstart survey indicated that 57.7 percent of consumers would actively search the Internet as an option when desiring to move into a new(a) home (Key Note Media 2010). Furthermore, in 2010, the volume of consumers sustaining Internet access in the United solid ground was listed at over 44 million (Digital Age 2012). This represents approximately 70 percent of the entire United Kingdom population (ONS 2012).Because of this dynamic and high volume usage of Internet technologies by many demographics, viral marketing represents a significant opportunity for improving the market position of this leading estate agency. viral marketing is defined as an amalgamation of marketing tactics that utilise existing social networks and related Internet technologies to achieve specific marketing objectives or increase brand awareness (Boone and Kurtz 2007). It is a strategy that attempts to supercharge growth in word-of-mouth by passing on a well-developed marketing message that proliferates itself such(prenominal) like a virus to encourage social circulation of a marketing message or physical composition (NCTU 2011).Viral marketing provides opportunities to create thrill in consumer markets, or buzz, that facilitates positive gossip in want market groups about the viral content observed or otherwise engaged with on the I nternet. Viral marketing efforts generally utilise video clips, images, integrated marketing

Initial Public Offers for Global Firms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Initial Public Offers for orbiculate Firms - Essay ExampleInitial Public Offers for Global Firms Risks and Laws for Mitigating the RisksRisks Associated with Global Firms IPOsGlobal unanimouss memorial tablet relatively to a greater extent challenges when launching IPOs because of the diversity of environments they trade in. For instance, an IPO may face the stake of failure due to negative perceptions by investors of the firms country of inception. The legal exigency for full disclosure ensures investor confidence, thereby shielding against this type of risk. Equally, countries face political risk a risk emanating from a change in host countrys policies towards the country of inception. The Byrd Amendment cautions firms against discriminate treatment on political grounds since such is also the violation of the rights of American investors in a opposed firm (Tolar et al, 2011).Foreign Exchange RisksWhen floating an IPO in a foreign country, there is the relative risk of losing out(p) due to unstable currency exchange rates. To effectively eliminate the risk of losing investment money by means of currency fluctuations, the management of the global firm may decide to trade in a more stable currency. Alternatively, the firms management may decide to price their investments and commodities at prices that reflect the foreign exchange projections over a safe period of time. The firm could also arrange for a former exchange contract.

OFF ROAD COMPETITION 4X4 CLIMB HILL TRUCK Research Paper

OFF ROAD COMPETITION 4X4 CLIMB HILL TRUCK - interrogation Paper ExampleThe sole(prenominal) identified drawback of the sport is that it maintains potential to jeopardize the sustainability of environmental regions where these competitions occur. This project identifies the social, cultural, economic, and environmental concerns associated with the sport to identify off passageway racings long-term viability and safety. Furthermore, the paper explores how the sport is approve and regulated as a means of understand how the sport has evolved over the last 40 years.turned road racing competitions are a form of motorsports that differ from other motor vehicle competitions, such as NASCAR, which involve racing competitions utilizing paved roadways and asphalt-based tracks. Off road competitions, utilizing 4x4 vehicles, are established for hill climb up in forested regions or sand dunes by which competitors must adhere to particular rules and regulations regarding competitive activity. though the specific rules for off road racing differ depending on the nature of the competition, the volume of competitors, and the particular authorise body responsible for controlling and standardizing the competitions, off road racing has become a rather widespread racing phenomenon across the United States and many other nations around the globe.When examining off road race competitions, it becomes obligatory to examine the historical developments in racing to fully understand how contemporary competitions have evolved into the dynamic and dispute racing structures it is today. Furthermore, a well-developed technological infrastructure supporting off road racing has evolved that improves not only safety in off-roading, but also durability of the 4x4 vehicles utilized for competition to make the events more viable for long-term competitive entry by combatants. This paper further examines the economic issues involved with off road racing and the cultural perspectives associa ted with those who are engaged and fascinated by such competitions, as well as the

Proper Patient Record- in Diabetes-Health Informatics topic Essay

Proper Patient Record- in Diabetes-Health Informatics topic - Essay ExampleIt also seeks to look at the various effective shipway which hospitals and related institutions can inventory such records. It is important that they keep health records using reliable methods so that they ensure reliability of the data and easy retrieval of the same.Health informatics deals with ways of storing, retrieving and using training related to health and bio medicate. It has tools that are used in achieving storage and use of the data like computers, nurture systems and medical terms among others. Health informatics is also known as Health information systems. Areas of masking include nursing and in public health. There are international standards that have been set regarding health informatics to ensure a standardized way of medical informatics(Joslin & Kahn 2005). The compiling and maintaining of Diabetes records is the responsibility of health address providers or an officer kept in charge of the duty.Using computers and technology has been the best way to break in data of patients in medicine all over the world. Electronic health records is the most reliable and entire way of storing data because computers are more accurate than humans. Health institutions do not longer parentage records of patients manually like before the emergence of technology(Whetton, 2005). Manual records like files have higher risks of having errors due to disparage entry of data unlike the electronic method. It is for this reason that using modern technology in medicine is encouraged. The United States department for health is encouraging health institutions to migrate to the use of electronic means to store data. They are doing so by providing incentives for moving to electronic systems.It is also important that confidentiality of the information given by patients is maintained in health informatics.Such information is considered

Neo-Conservatism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Neo-Conservatism - act ExampleThis new policy was also, in some ways, ineffective as unions failed, blue-collar workers felt permit down by the system and turned to neo-conservatism. The lack of contradictory political ideologies also played its part, grownup dissatisfied Democrats the terrible choice of sticking with a disappointing party or turning to the right. As the century wore on, event after traumatic event shook the American culture, fatally dismantling peoples reliance in the current leftist governments. The Vietnamese war, the Watergate scandal, and the Iranian hostage crisis (amongst others) generated a pervasive sense of cynicism and aberration (WBA 695) which made neo-conservatism strangely more attractive. The culmination of such events combined with the inefficacy of the Democratic government to begin a deathly blow to leftist authorities. Many American people, particularly the working class and brusk who had previously identified with the Democratic party, f elt let down by a system which appeared to non care about them. This led to a massive drop in the amount of people press release to the polls, meaning even before the results were in that a significant change in contemporary politics was almost guaranteed.

Human Resource issues at Amazon Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Human Resource issues at Amazon - Coursework workoutWithin the w atomic number 18houses the houses a mix of 1600 full-time part-time and temporary workers. Most of the temporary workers argon chartered by the company before the holiday season and fired after that period. The task designed to more or less of the labours inside the warehouse is to pack boxes. The warehouse is located over an area of 600,000 square foot. Inside these warehouses, the workers are required to pack boxes at the set out of 240-250 boxes per hour if the size of the shipment is large and up to five hundred boxes per hour are the size of the shipment is small. In comparison to other companies in the same industry, this rate is excessively high. Amazon, as it is found, sets the range higher than can be performed by the employees. It is expected even by Amazon that people wont be able to attain the high productivity rates for which there are paid between $9 and $14 an hour. The workers are expected to work f or 10 hours a day for four days in a week. In the holiday season when the shop spree of the customers increases Amazon recruits temporary workers who have to work for 11 hours per day for four days in a week along with the regular staffs. The overtime in the holiday period is mandatory for the workers. The workers are given a 30-minute lunch get wind for which they are not paid. In addition, they are given 2 paid breaks each of the duration of 15 minutes. Du annulus the break, every minute is counted and the workers have to take a break at the ring of the bell and have to be back at their work at the ring of another bell.

Holocaust in the Middle East, and Muslim-Jew Relations Essay

Holocaust in the Middle East, and Muslim-Jew Relations - Essay ExampleIt strength seem rather surprising but Jews and Muslims were not so hostile to each other in the earlier centuries, rather they lived peacefully and harmoniously with each other but something transpired in between that attenuated their mutual relations and ties to a point of no return.At a first glance it seems Jews and Muslims ar poles apart and there is absolutely nothing in common between them, rather they are so disparate that possibly mutual hatred is the only shared thread that binds them. But, a deeper look at these two religions would, quite surprisingly, bring out certain common strains that indicate these two religions have some(prenominal) similarity with each other.Both these religions have a common origin in Abraham. man Jews envision Muslims as true followers of Seven Laws of Noah, it might be a revelation to many that playscript refers to the inhabitants of Israel at least forty three times wi th Exodus of Jews led by Moses being inclined special importance. Judaism and Islam also share several broad common perspectives about sacred outlook and design and this theological proximity has over the last 1400 eld, notwithstanding last ninety or so years hostility, woven certain bridges that neither Muslims nor Jews can ignore. Thus it seems more perplexing that these two religious groups that share the same geographical origin have become bitter enemies of one another (Prager and Telushkin).The close common similarities in religious practices between these two religions are circumcision, prohibition of homosexuality and consumption of pork. While Islam prescribes five times a twenty-four hour period prayer, Judaism also insists on five times a day prayer that might however be reduced to twice daily under certain circumstantial circumstances.Any honest student of history must admit that while there have been aberrations in the course of centuries, Jews have by and large lived peacefully and prospered under

Rolling Over the Native Culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Rolling Over the Native refining - Essay ExampleFrom this paper it is clearbeing able to hunt and make contend be only two aspects that any culture faces in their day to day life. Art was an commonwealth that had a proud European tradition and it was also celebrated by the Indian tribes of North America. However, in that respect were considerable differences in the intent of the artistic creation and its use. European art was, for the most fracture, reserved for the elite. Music was rarely perceive outside of aristocratic circles or in formal settings. It had little if any relevance to the comely European and performances were routinely commissioned by the wealthy. However, Native American music was offered at tribal ceremonies and was a part of their traditional activities. This was overdue in part because of the difference in the instrumentation involved. While Europeans used multiform and spiritedly engineered instruments and compositions, Natives would use simpler f orms.This discussion highlights that the visual arts also had stark differences. Once again, the Europeans looked on art as the property of the elite. Works were commissioned and the practice and appreciation for art was left to those considered worthy. The subject yield generally had no real relationship to the average man. Often the works would become the property of a church or monarch. Here they were kept from view for many that resided in the countryside, or were that barred due to status.The Natives, in contrast, had a rich tradition in art with a more than meaningful use.... This gave the Indians the capacity not only to hunt, but also to garner respect from their neighboring tribes. In fact, the Montana historical Society Museum has over 1000 firearms from this period, one of which is Sitting Bulls 1866 Henry repeating loot (Museum Collections). This is evidence of the high desire for European weapon technology and its great importance to both sides.Another important f act that was provided by the Europeans was the horse. The Spanish introduced the horse to North America in the 16th century. The horse was a hypernym tool for the Native Americans as it provided them with much greater mobility, allowing the Indians to travel greater distances and expand their territory. It provided them with a more effective way to pursue their prey on a hunt and greatly increased their opportunity for survival. Horses were also desirable in waging war. The horses brought from Europe would serve the mounted cavalries of the U.S. Army as they pushed the Indians westward. The repeating rifle and the horse, though often misused, were indeed icons of European superiority.The ArtsBeing able to hunt and make war are only two aspects that any culture faces in their day to day life. Art was an area that had a proud European tradition and it was also celebrated by the Indian tribes of North America. However, there were vast differences in the intent of the art and its use. European art was, for the most part, reserved for the elite. Music was seldom heard outside of aristocratic circles or in formal settings. It had little if any relevance to the average European and performances were routinely commissioned by the wealthy. However, Native American music was offered at tribal ceremonies and was a part of their traditional

Reconstruction for Assigned Reading Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Reconstruction for Assigned Reading - Essay ExampleThe bang of this partnership is that private investors by virtue of shouldering upfront costs defend a powerful exploit in terms of incentives to ensure timely completion of projects. The overriding factor of the PPPs is that they have a customer service ethic that government operated roadways lack. These PPPs enable investors to profit in the main toll revenue, though not highly popular, is better than higher taxes and more government spending.The toll-funded roads atomic number 18 a noble idea since they pull up stakes primarily regulate congestion on the roads. By change magnitude the toll during peak hours and decreasing it during off peak hours, motorists will unbosom much time since they will not be stuck in traffic. This will in turn reduce stress among motorist and save fuel. This would result in an improved economy. Further, the environment will not be polluted since auto emissions be higher in heavy traffic and si gnificantly lower when traffic eases.Although PPPs ar not new in America, they remain an under-used engine for transportation infrastructure investments. Greater public upbringing about the economic and environmental benefits of PPPs is needed while federal action is overly needed to encourage states to employ the use of PPPs in transportation

The Law of Redundancy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

The Law of Redundancy - Essay ExampleRedundancy on the al-Qaida of gender, age, and the other elements are classifiable as unfair dismissal. Employers use a number of fair and fair game ways to select employees for surplusage, which include last in, first out basis, use of disciplinary records, and self-selection by enquire for volunteers and markings of staff appraisal, for instance, experience, qualifications, and skills. In addition, employees are each(prenominal)owed to select employees for redundancy if the employees jobs no longer exist. In such an instance, the employer grass make employees redundant without necessarily following the selection process (Curtis & McMullen 1997, p. 154). When an employee is dismissed from work by resolve of redundancy, the employee is legally entitled to a statutory wages for redundancy from the employer. If the employer (Wolsey Engineering Ltd) fails to pay, the employee can claim the statutory redundancy payment through an Employment Tr ibunal (Duggan 2012, p. 67). The entire redundancy process should be impartial, consisting of, among others, consultation, redundancy payment and commemorate periods.Notice periods are crucial to ensure dismissal legality. Notice periods are wedded prior to the termination of employment. Employment laws require employers to give a notice period of at least(prenominal) one week for those apply between one month and two years, one weeks notice for each year if the employee worked between two and 12 years and 12 weeks notice for those employed for 12 years or much (Income Data Service (IDS) 2008, p. 57). In addition to statutory payment for redundancy, employers should pay a notice payment by either paying the redundant employees through their notice periods or pay in lieu of notice. In the latter instance, notice payments must be mates to the to the employees basic pay plus whatever amount they would have earned during the notice period (Marsh & Soulsby 2002, p. 74). Employees m ake redundant are entitled to appropriate periods of consultation with the employer. Such consultation includes speaking to employees regarding the reasons for their redundancy and uncommitted alternatives to redundancy (McMullen 2011, p. 91). Employees are permissible to claim to an employment tribunal if the employer fails to consult effectively, for instance, if the employers start late or fail to consult altogether. Collective redundancies of at least 20 employees require consultation between the employer and an employee representative. in that location is no definite limit to the length of consultation although minimum lengths are in place for more than 20 redundancies (Mellahi & Wilkinson 2004, p. 251). In essence, in order to ascertain legality, the employer should consider plausible alternative employment for all employees prior to declaring the redundant.

Authentic Leadership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Authentic Leadership - Essay ExampleAs the essay discusses veritable(a) learning has been proved to be a valuable tool in pasture to preserve the authorised elements of human history but also to achieve a significant level of schooling establish on the knowledge that has been tested on the experimental field. The reason that authentic learning has been chosen as a subject for research is because of its very important role on the preservation and the further development of knowledge in all particular theoretical and empirical fields. The combination of authentic learning with lead has also proved that the effective control of the educational activities can lead to the development of students level of knowledge no matter their usual performance in the school environment. As the paper declares a possible scheme of authentic learning environment is proposed in order to prove the role and the function of legitimacy in the learning procedure. The reference to an existed project dea ling with this specific issue has been added in order to give up the operation of similar strategies in the educational environment. A series of possible recommendations has also been added in order to identify possible areas that need improvement from a personal point of view. Traditionally, an implicit assumption of educators has been that schoolroom learning will more or less be transferred to other problems encountered at work, at home, or in other classroom settings.

The Lord of the Rings and Journey Essay Example for Free

The Lord of the Rings and Journey EssayA move will forever and a day consist of travelling from one place to another(prenominal), whether it be physical, where you actually embark over a disclosedistance or inner, where you learn both(prenominal)thing new from your campaign. Throughout my speech I will be talking close 2 school text editions that resemble a journeying in divers(prenominal) ways and text types. My prescribed text is Touching the void. Touching the void is a docudrama composed by director Kevin McDonald. And my chosen text is the book Lord of the retrieves by author J. R. R Tolkien. The book of lord of the rings, consists of many mini journey.Both these texts outline the main points of the concept journey. Touching the void is about a pair of climbers Joe Simpson and Simon Yates, who go on a expedition up the treacherous Siula Grande in the Peruvian Andes. It becomes a survival fable after Joe breaks his leg and is cut loose by Simon. Kevin McDonald us es a variety of film techniques to convey and research the different details of the concept of journey. At the beginning of the climb, you can see that these two hands arent truly prepared for what they are about to take part in.Kevin has purposely used quotes much(prenominal) as we climb because its fun because it gives the viewer the impression that Joe and Simon did not expect everything to go improper so badly, and therefore not be prepared. Lord of the rings the fellowship of the ring by J. R. R Tolkien, is an imaginative book about a great journey, a journey to destroy the evil ring of power. At the beginning of the book a young hobbit named Frodo is given the ring by his uncle Bilbo, not informed of its history and power. Gandalf, a wizard sees the ring and tells Frodo to leave the shire.Even though Frodo was warned of the rings power he did not leave straight away, whether it be because he was scared or not ready. This gives the impression that Frodo genuinely did not endure what he was getting himself into and wasnt truly prepared. This relates to Joe and Simon not being prepared for their journey up the mountain in touching the void. Both Joe and Simon and also Frodo learn now that in assemble to overcome something you have to be prepared. This signifies that they have all embarked on an inner journey and learnt something from it. Kevin uses the non-diagetic sound of symphony to first set the scene of the movie.The music provokes the feeling of mystery and fear, like you dont know whats going to happen. This is what a journey needs, it needs mystery because mystery is travelling into the unknown and out of your comfort zone. Tolkien also used this image of mystery but through different techniques. The quote its a dangerous business going out of your door, you step into the road and if you dont remain your feet, theres no knowing where youll be swept off to , also represents mystery. Tolkien and Kevin both knew that in order to properly sy mbolize a journey they needed this mystery, it provides the best way to keep the earreach intrigued.To represent how enormous a task the climb is going to be for Joe and Simon, Kevin uses a wide list rolling shot over Siula Grande, this gives the impression that its huge and treacherous and that they have a massive and demanding journey ahead of them. Kevin also uses a wide angle shot to zoom to a close up on Joe and Simon as they climb, this represents how insignificant and small they are compare to the giant mountains that surround them. this directly relates to some of the concepts in Lord of the Rings.To depict the treacherous and demanding landscape, Tolkien uses imaginative and descriptive metaphors and similes, also he describes each characteristic of the environment with great detail. A good quote that supports this is looking ahead they could only see tree diagram trunks of several sizes and shapes, straight or bent, twisted, leaning, smooth or rough, knurled or branched and all the stems were kilobyte or grey with moss and slimy shaggy growths. This is heavily descriptive and is a great example of how Tolkien uses descriptive language to describe the physical journey of the fellowship.When Joe and Simon make it to the mountain peak they become overwhelmed with the feeling of work and relief. There are many indicators to what they are feeling in this scene. For one the facial expressions and laughter of the actors in the scene, they seem very happy, secondly, the music in this also produces the feeling of overwhelmed bliss, a almost heavenly set coupled with the wide/high angle pan shot overlooking the mountains, giving the indication that, yes these mountains are massive and intense but we finally had overcome them, and we are happy.This links to the dark forest chapter in lord of the rings. After being lost for days, Frodo, Sam and pippin find an opening. The opening is an old bonfire area, this has the like effect on the hobbits, as the mount ain peak had on Joe and Simon. The quote it seemed a charming blithe place, compared to the forest is an indication of their relief. As they went into the forest they had little hope of making it out but as they did, it shows a great deal of physical and mental toughness in the hobbits.And that they have overcome another physical and mental journey. In conclusion both these texts are great examples of the concept of journey, the composers use different techniques to get their stories across but both effectively show the inner and physical journey of their characters in great detail. We dont receive wisdom, we must discover it for ourselves after a journey that no one can take for us or spare us.

Illustrate the case for reading the poem as (in part) a study in becoming Roman Essay Example for Free

Illustrate the case for reading the metrical composition as (in part) a study in becoming roman letters EssayTo both modern and ancient readers alike maybe wiz authorship of the Aeneid has generally been perceived most strongly, that of the poems glorification and aetiological equitableification of the determine and society of the Imperial capital of Italy in which its poet, Vergil, lived. In contrast to the Hesiodic concept of the decline of society from a bygone Golden Age, Vergil implicitly argues in the Aeneid for the constant evolution of society as having produced in capital of Italy the very pinnacle of civilisation. However, this does non mean that his view is universally rose-tinted Vergil, in any case, manages to portray the condolence of those who give their lives for this end (e.g. the self-sacrifices of Dido in guard IV and Nisus and Euryalus in phonograph recording IX at whose plight Vergil says siquid mea carmina possunt, nulla dies umquam memori vos ex imet aevo1). Like Augustus, Vergil tends to relate the present to mos maiorum, so that asylum is given the guise of conservatism (as Rome was, after all, a generally conservative society). In this essay, I shall discuss the counsellings in which the poem expresses the development of such(prenominal)(prenominal) a papistic identity.From the outset the poem explains that Aeneas struggles (with which we are first met) are not in vain his descendants are, famously, to obtain imperium sine fine, in the words of Jupiter (1.277). By book XII, that goal is within clear sight. The fact that the all- proponentful father of the gods programmatically and teleologically tells of such future greatness so early in the poem gives the reader no option exclusively to focus subsequently on how Aeneas achieves this fated goal. Vergil tends not to involve the gods as directly in the report of human affairs as does Homer, but uses them to great effect symbolically and to give such wakeless pronoun cements.An another(prenominal) programmatic feature of the first book involves its emphasis on kingship to give just two examples, at line 265 we are told, by Jupiter, that Aeneas will reign over Latium and he is soon after set forth as king of the fugitive Trojans by Ilioneus (544). Dido is termed regina eleven clocks in book I.2 This may not be particularly surprising considering that kingship was the traditional form of ratement in epic poetry and the high-fl take in world, but such emphasis could be said not just now to foresee the supreme power of Augustus (though he did not, due to the negative connotations, style himself as rex or dictator) but also to legitimise it. Augustus may be seen as a benevolent dictator in the mould of Hellenistic kings.To become unfeignedly romish it follows that Aeneas must, equally, become less Trojan, and we can see this process occurring in the poem. Due to the high think of of Homers epics (and the relative paucity of other accounts), the Trojan world is, for both Vergil and ourselves, a predominantly Homeric one accordingly, some critics have seen in the poem of a gradual rejection of Homeric values. For example, the Aeneas that we see in book II can be said to be rash, implusive, brave and seeking when all is lost the fantabulous closing3 all perfectly Achillean attributes, which, one could argue, slowly recede as the poem progresses.In the second half(prenominal) of the poem (i.e. the Iliadic half), Turnus is a clear foil to Aeneas (n.b. his bellicose words to Pandarus at the end of book IX You will soon be able to tell Priam that here too you found an Achilles). The Roman way of life involves, arguably, a reliance on debate and compromise more than the manliness and aggression of Homeric heroes. However, this analysis cannot be treated too simplistically as there are points, even to state of wards the poems dnouement, where Aeneas is just as ruthless and cold as ever for example, at many points during boo k X he rejects pleas for mercy and jeers at those who are on the point of death.Anchises prophetic statement in the underworld of book VI has, also, been seen by critics as important in showing both us and Aeneas how to become Roman, whilst also sanctioning the power of the Roman stateYour task, Roman, and do not forget it, will be to govern the peoples of the world in your empire. These will be your liberal arts and to impose a settled pattern upon peace, to forgive the defeated and war down the proud.(6.851-3)It is important to note the context, for Aeneas is now starting to act very practicallytimes like the good king, by acting in accordance with the gods when he leads his men to the Sibyl whilst in the underworld, Aeneas sees a number of his descendants and successors, many of whom are rulers, and by doing so his right to rule is implicitly confirmed. The expression of Anchises, however, sets Rome within a firm tradition it was well accepted by many Romans that Greek cult ure was superior in many respects. If we research at the lines above in which Anchises mentions the Greek arts of sculpture, oratory and astronomy, he can surely be said to define Rome against Greece by tacitly accepting their superiority in these realms, but he implies that the arts of Rome, the arts of peace and war, are what in truth matter.Though this may reckon like an exceptionally aggressive mission, the consequence to which clemency (a famous equity of Augustus) and ultimate peace are emphasised must be noted. In the light of these ideals, Aeneas Achillean anger towards Turnus seems in this light disturbing.4 Perhaps the ideals are too idealistic to reflect reality truly. However, whether they were actually achieved or not, the ideals seem to have been held dearly in historical Rome, if we read what Claudian wrote (albeit with some degree of bias) four centuries after the time of AugustusThis is the only nation which has received conquered people in her embrace, and pro tected the human race under a common name like a mother not a tyrant, has called those whom she defeated her citizens, and has united the remote parts of the world in a bond of affection for her.5One has to consider, however, that Roman bravado is often tempered in the poem. The many Trojan deaths passim the poem are often glorified to stress the individual sacrifice for the communal goal. For example, Vergils apostrophe to Lausus harsh deaths misfortune and your noble deeds I shall not and so leave unsung, nor you, O unforgettable youth.6 Such apostrophes seem to be based upon formulae deriving from Homeric invocations of the Muse, however, which might imply that the sentiment is not so personal as it seems.7 Dido, too, is seen as merely some other obstacle which urgencys to be overcome for Rome to flourish (though she is repeatedly described, perhaps in Vergils own voice, as pitiable). Indeed, in one startling way she could be said to resemble a dishonour Homeric warrior s he falls on her own sword. Aeneas escape from her thus further represents his retreat from Homeric values. To look at one final such death, the final two lines of the poem focus on the death of TurnusThe limbs of Turnus were disolved in cold and his life left him with a groan, fleeing in anger down to the shades.(12.951-2)The coldness of Turnus trunk may recall in our minds the first storm scene in which we meet Aeneas at sea, and may reiterate the degree to which Aeneas has reversed his despair (turning it into the despair of his main adversary). These lines thus emphasize both the pathos of the death and the certainty of Aeneas victory. It recalls, and is based upon, Homer, i.e. the deaths of both Hector and Patroclus (Iliad 16.857 22.363).8 The sadness of his death is thereby emphasised, since he is equated with such heroes on either side of the Trojan war. His death was a natural end to the poem (though perhaps an unnatural end for him).It may now be useful to look closely at a part of the poem that is, undoubtedly, looking forward to Rome perhaps more explicitly than any other the ecphrasis towards the end of book VIII (626-728) focusing on the shield of Aeneas wrought for him by Vulcan as a foresight of the coming Roman glory. However, the crucial intertext on which this scene was modelled is that of the ecphrasis on Achilles shield at Iliad 18.478ff, so Vergil is still using a Homeric model to emphasise Romes greatness Greek epic has such gravitas as a genre that, if Rome is to be such a towering civilisation, Roman epic ask to look back to its Greek antecedent. Indeed, in Homer Achilles has a desperate need for new armour (with the loss of his own after the killing of Patroclus), whereas it seems that Vergil includes this scene merely to show in advance the full-scale fighting begins, what is to be achieved by it.9 The final, and (both literally and symbolically) central, scene of the shield shows Augustus celebrations after the affair of Actium ( 31 BC) in which he gained imperium from M. Antonius. Indeed, the shield itself is reminiscent of the shield that was hung in the Curia to commemorate Augustus virtues in 27 BC such virtues (i.e. virtus, clementia, iustitia and pietas) surely apply equally to the Roman imperator and Aeneas (especially pietas, since Aeneas pietas was proverbial and pius is a common epithet utilize to him throughout the poem). The two men are poetically conflated, thereby giving heroic prestige to the emperor. intimately pertinent, however, is that the scene shows numerous and various peoples of the earth (e.g. Nomads, Scythian Gelonians, Gaulish Morini etc.) offering Augustus gifts the implication is clearly that virtually everyone throughout the world is universally thankful for the arrival of pax Romana. The message is not quite so decipherable and confident, however, since the theme of war is also almost always present in this vignette. Quite obviously, the theme of war is apt both for the Shield as a martial instrument and for the circumstances of its delivery,10 however, it moreover emphasizes the extent to which Roman peace relies upon the willingness to fight, however counter-intuitive that might seem. Virgil is certainly patriotic, but he nevertheless neither shies from or tries to obscure the realities of the early-Imperial political situation.In conclusion, the Aeneid can clearly be seen as a study in becoming Roman. Aeneas divine mission is reiterated throughout the poem with increasing intensity, especially throughout religious symbolization and prophecy Aeneas is well aware that he must become Roman. The poem appears to move towards Roman values as it progresses, values such as pietas and clementia, in the face of Homeric impulses and aggression. However, such an analysis needs to be tempered most notably because of such incidents as Aeneas rage against and murder of Turnus when he sees him wearing away Pallas sword belt.Moreover, the poem continuously looks for ward to a Rome to come, especially the Augustan Rome of Vergils era. Some have seen the poem as a mere propaganda piece, but it is clear that Vergils implicit acclaim for the Augustan rgime is sophisticated and not blind to the woes of war and those who are killed to make way for the Roman superpower to use the phrase of the Aeneid, sunt lacrimae rerum. Through imitation (and innovation), Vergil also looks back to Homer. Perhaps the best thickset of the message of the Aeneid is given by the ancient commentator Servius Virgils intention is to imitate Homer and to praise Augustus by means of his ancestors.11 Vergil may, ultimately, have succeeded in his aim, when we consider that the poem was considered a seminal text in Roman civilisation and acquaintance with the poem was a primary method of teaching ancient children not only Latin but also the Roman way of life.BibliographyCairns, F. (1989). Virgils Augustan Epic. Cambridge.Hardie, P.R. (1986). Virgils Aeneid Cosmos and Imperium. Oxford.Lyne, R.O.A.M. (1987). Further Voices in Vergils Aeneid. Oxford.Williams, R.D. (1985). The Aeneid of Virgil A Commentary. London.Williams, R.D. (1990). The Purpose of the Aeneid in Oxford Readings in Vergils Aeneid (ed. S.J. Harrison), Oxford.1 Aeneid 9.446-7.2 Cairns (1989), 2.3 Williams (1990), 28.4 Lyne (1987), 112.5 Cairns (1989), 205. (De Consolatu Stilichonis, 3.150-3.)6 Aeneid 10.791-3.7 Lyne (1987), 235.8 Lyne (1987), 135-6.9 Williams (1985), 90.10 Hardie (1986), 347.11 Williams (1990), 21.

Internet Censorship Issue Essay Example for Free

lucre Censorship Issue EssayWe are exposed to non-homogeneous dangers of the know and unknown kind in this physical world we live in. As such, we are always on the lookout for warning and danger signals regarding problems we may encounter. Our protection from these dangers come in the form of laws, law enforcers, and guidelines that second provide us with a semblance of security and protection. We are protected from unnecessary influences of the mass media by censorship rules designed to temper and minimize the effects of violence, pornography, and other strong yet bad influences on our being. We do not have those safety nets in place, although it is really a necessary precaution, when we use the meshwork. This is wherefore I am in favor or Internet filtering in schools and all public libraries. My parents and I are well informed about the dangers posed by unsupervised Internet usage. That is why my parents installed an Internet filtering system in our computer at home. They love me dearly and do not want every harm to come my way nor do they want me to be exposed to anything that could pose a authorization danger to my person.But, they freighternot spend all their time watching me as I use the Internet for my various activities from day to day. They also do not expect themselves or me to know which disguised websites would be mischievous to myself since all the Internet sites are designed to entice unknowing visitors into their sites. This is why they installed the Internet filter. To act as a back up guide in order for me to informed decisions about which websites will be good to visit and those not fit for people of my age.As such, they put blind faith and devote into the school system hoping that the system also does their part in protecting me from these potential dangers. The school accomplishes this project by installing Internet Filtering programs in the library computers. These programs are designed to aid the school in making sure that s tudents library Internet privileges are not abused, nor used for illegal activities such as online gambling and accessing porn sites.The Internet use remains indirectly supervised for the students and the schools own protection. The Internet has live on far more influential than the television in educating the children and allowing them to pursue their interests. It is a learning tool that can help develop a students interest and skills just as fast as the wrong Internet exposure can destroy that very same promising student. This is why Internet filtering should become a standard in all school and public library computers across the country.

The Adventure of the Sperm and Egg Essay Example for Free

The Adventure of the Sperm and Egg EssayLet me come in myself, I am penny the Egg and today I will embark on wholeness of the most exciting times in my life span. This has been a long expedition and at a time that I bear reached the infundibulum, this is the outer portion of a pistillate fallopian vacuum tube. The represent I was in the medical intelligence service is Ova, most people just call me egg only if my name again is Penny. I have been in contact with a germ cell named Seymour. His medical name is sperm and he lives at bottom the male human body. Seymour and I have been dreaming about this adventure for our whole lives. I am hope everything goes as planned and Seymour and I get to congruous.After we meet, we will become one to fix another male or female embryo which will grow into a human baby. As the Great Change occurs, medically that would be puberty for a female I was one of 2 million ova that erstwhile lived inside the female. After the great change there are around 400,000 of my sisters and I left. We all live inside the follicle these are thin capsules inside the ovaries. Out of the 400,000 of us that put upd the great change, altogether 400 or so of us will reach fulfillment and become a change ova (Nevid, Rathus Fichner-Rathus, 2011).When I have ripened to fulfillment I will leave the safety of the ovary where I spend my childhood, I have made my way to where I am now, the fallopian tube. This is where I will wait for Seymour to arrive. It takes me approximately time to travel down the fallopian tube, and during this time is when my female host will ovulate, and then two weeks subsequent my host will menstruate unless Seymour and I create life. The length of my travel is around 4 inches, but I must travel different parts of the tube in order to be solely ready to meet Seymour.As I travel the fallopian tube, I will come a pass various small groups who call themselves Cilia. The Cilia groups have miniature hair- corr esponding projections that help me along my travels. I could not select it an inch a day without the help of the Cilia. I dream about Seymour and our meeting day and stupefy that my female host will not allow me to be discharged with her menstruation. I have now been in the fallopian tube for just over a day now and I pray that Seymour is decent enough to appoint it in enough time to help me create life.If Seymour does not arrive at bottom two day of my leaving the ovary, I will not be here to meet him and no life will be created (Nevid, Rathus Fichner-Rathus, 2011). I am the type of egg to worry all the time, I wonder if Seymours trip is vent according to plan? I just hope Seymour is bulletproof and fast enough to out swim his associates taking this adventure also. Hello everyone my name is Seymour the sperm, I m confident(predicate) by now you know Penny and I am sure she told you I have millions of brothers.Honestly, I sacknot wait to take that adventure because it is too crowded and very uneasy for me in here. I just hope I am strong enough and can survive the adventure, why worry? You ask, because many of us do not survive and it can be a very fatal because it is a false adventure, but I know that to keep life going I must swim as fast and hard as I can to meet my Penny. My Life began in a place in the male host body called the testicles. This is where I went by means of a 72 days process of spermatogenesis. In order for me to meet Penny inside her female host, I had to endure this process.I have been told that Penny only holds the X chromosome (female), and I contain a Y chromosome (male) and the X chromosome. Once Penny and I meet our sex chromosome will connect and I have one of the most important jobs at this point I will decide if Penny and I will create the life of a male or female, because I alone can make I male with the Y chromosome (Nevid, Rathus Fichner-Rathus, 2011). After my preparation for my adventure, I make my way to the epi didymis small-arm in this transition, I observe to mature. It will take a few more weeks for me to be subject to move to the Vans Deferens tube of my male host.I will continue my adventure to meet my Penny by making my way into the seminal vesicle this is where I get all my nourishment from seminal suave rich in fructose. The nutrition I receive from the fructose in the seminal fluids is what will make me strong enough to out swim my brothers to meet Penny. I have discovered I tone a lot like a tadpole. I have a tail that whips back and forth to move me forward. Before I matured to this tadpole stage my movements were conducted by the contractions in the epididymis, Vans, Deferens, and just like Penny, I also had help from groups of cilia (Nevid, Rathus Fichner-Rathus, 2011).As the prostate and Cowpers are making secretions, I continue my adventure. The secretions the other organs are making are what my brothers and I will mix with in the interposition proses. Yes, I made it to the point I am ready to be ejected from the males genus Phallus darning sexual intercourse. Once this happens I can begin a whole other adventure to meet Penny in the fallopian tube of her female host. My male host has ejected me and my brothers from his body to Pennys female host. I must move faster than I have ever moved before.Millions of my brother s are trying to get to my Penny also and will race through the cervical canal, onto the uterus, we will continue to battle to be the first one to successfully reach an ovum (Penny) postponement just outside the opening to the fallopian tube. I did it I was the first one to reach the ovum and spread out Pennys hard outer lining. Even thou many of my brothers might find her, once I am inside the lining Penny will go through a chemical substance change that will insure we become an embryo. We will travel together down the rest of the fallopian tube so we can implant ourselves into the uterus until birth as a human .

Celebrity Worship Essay Example for Free

Celebrity Worship canvasAbout glory idolisation Good morning, everyone Today my topic is slightly glory theology. Do you pietism any celebrities? I think the answer will probably be yes. Nowadays most of us have their sustain idols. Whether the people of our affections are movie stars, athletes, or politicians we are hungry for information about them. We want to know what they are saying, what they are wearing, where they are going and whom they are with. Moreover, we mock their actions and want to start one of them who are often portrayed as beautiful, clever and rich. I think this is celebrity worship.And it is not only teenagers right many adults also admire celebrities. But what drives our undying fascination with celebrity worship? The following some aspects may give the answer to the question. First of all, to some degree celebrity worship is a physical body of belief. In this fleeting world, nothing seems to be unchangeable. People must rank something to w orship so that they will not lose themselves. Therefore, they admire celebrities, debate celebrities as good examples of their avouch lives and want to become as famous or wealthy as celebrities are.Secondly, some people consider the fascination with celebrities as a substitution for real life. There are many problems in our daily life, so people focus on celebrities life to avoid their own problems. They see celebrity worship as a kind of entertainment. In this way, they can relax themselves. Whats more, celebrity worship is a symbol of fashion especially for teenagers. If they do not want to be out-of-date, they believe that they should have an idol. As celebrity worship becomes increasingly crazy today, people begin to be concern about the impacts of it on our daily life.To some degree, celebrity worship can be unhealthy. If we pay too much attention to these famous people, we may do some crazy things that may hurt others or ourselves. For example, it was reported that a youn g missy from LiaoningProvince committed suicide just because her mother refused to buy her a CD of her idol. another(prenominal) famous example is about a 28-year-old girl called Yang Lijuan. She became a huge fan of Andy Liu 13 age ago. From that moment, the only thing she cared about in her life was to meet her idol. She quit school, wrote letters, and spent many old age watching the stars music videos.She even made public attempts to get close to him, two times in Hong Kong and once in Beijing, but every time was disappointed. The girls father was a 68-year-old retired middle school instructor who supported the entire family with his pension of 1,900 yuan per month and her mother was unable to work due to worthless health. Her parents tried to persuade her to give up, but after their efforts failed, her father decided to help his daughter pass water her dreams at any cost. The family borrowed money and went to Hong Kong again in order to meet the girls idol.Finally, the gir l fulfilled her dream. However, her father became furious after he was informed that his daughter would not get a chance to spend enough time to talk privately with the star about her feelings for him. He jumped into the sea in an early Monday morning while his wife and daughter were still asleep. What a great tragedy it is In addition, some experts say that celebrity worship can decrease a persons self-esteem because the endless admiration and yearning for a life and lifestyle that are out of reach may idle words to ones feelings of isolation and inadequacy.However, some other experts take different views of it. They believe that for some celebrity worship may be unhealthy, while for most of people, it is can actually improve our lives. This is particularly true when the people of our affections set a good example that helps us strive to achieve our own ideals. If you idolize someone for their accomplishments, and these accomplishments top gains in your own life, then admiring a celebrity can have a positive raise on your ambition, or even on your mental health.In my opinion, celebrity worship is a kind of fact, whether it is good to us depends on how we treat it. We should have a reasonable attitude towards it. In our transient world, we need to find a goal for our life. In this sense, we may look up to celebrities as mathematical function models. But we should remember that they are just ideals. We should not mock their actions all the time. We need to find our own way to get our perfect life. In a word, if we worship a celebrity, we should choose the right people and the right way. That is all. Thanks for your attention.

Cleopatras hand Essay Example for Free

Cleopatras pass away EssayAfter audience to Cleopatras poor advice he then flees the battle to follow her, his heart. Once Antony has recovered from the embarrassment of fleeing battle he regains the upper hand in a violent scene with a messenger from Caesar who has kissed Cleopatras hand. This scene par entirelyels a similar scene between Cleopatra and a messenger when she found out about Antonys marriage to Octavia. passim the argument there are recurrent references to food, love and the supernatural. The hyperbolic language is an open expression of their undue love and passion for each other. Antony shouts and makes a lot of noise finishedout the argument as he is trying to regain his once respected position. He is totally aware of the fact he is loosing military group to Cleopatra this is why he is acting in such an arrogant manner toward the messenger and his lover. In human action three scenes eight, nine and ten the battle of Actium is about to begin and there is fi erce fighting and force play in the next three scenes but the audience would not see this as it is set offshore.In Act four Scene twelve Antony is infuriated as the Egyptian fleet has surr deceaseered and he feels Cleopatra has betrayed him. He takes a very Roman view of Cleopatra and refers to her as a witch. Antony foresees his own demise and this is delivered to us done imagery in his speech Osun, thy uprise shall I see no more. This is suggesting Antonys thoughts about his suicide. The two lovers learn a bitter quarrel in which Antony uses very graphic imagery for example Octavia plough they sucker up/ With her prepared nails Cleopatra flees in terror and goes to her monument.The uses of hyperbolical and simple language throughout this scene show the product line between the two main characters in their struggle for power. At the end of this scene Antony has the upper hand as Cleopatra has left, but she soon regains power over him. Act four Scene fourteen shows Antony at a remarkably low point. Mardian, a messenger from Cleopatra brings news of her finish and Antony decides it must be the end for him too. But Cleopatra is not actually dead. Even in Antonys low times his soldiers would rather die than efface him as we find out when Eros kills himself.Even as Antony falls on his sword he is making reference to love and sex A bridegroom in my death and run intot / As to a lovers bed. Cleopatras power over him it at its most evident when he kills himself because of her death. Whilst he is bleeding to death he finds out that she is not dead and has a very unusual reaction. It shows his great love for her as yet again, even thought she had lead him to make the most flawed decision possible, killing himself. Even in Act four Scene fifteen, Antonys death scene, we are aware of Cleopatras power over Antony.She takes control and wants to spill the beans even though Antony is dying, interrupting his dying words No, let me speak Cleopatra says this so she c an have the last(a) word, though this is not intended as she does love him. As Antony is dying he speaks about himself in the third person, giving himself a regal address to prove he has achieved honour even if it is in death. Not Caesars valour hath oerthrown Antony,/But Antonys hath triumphd on itself. Cleopatra changes her tone considerably after Antonys death. She becomes very subdued and self-respectful which leads to a restrained end to a tempestuous scene.Cleopatra ends the play in Act five with all the power, as Antony is dead and she still has the final scene to herself which is very unusual as a female person character is never given the final scene. She has achieved power over Antony in his life and his death proving she is a domineering and ingenious woman, much to the Romans disapproval. In conclusion, Shakespeares handling of the balance of power is wonderfully documented through the plot of the play and through his use of language. The lifestyle enjoyed by Antony an d Cleopatra is shown through the hyperbolical poetry.

Weak Arguments Against Strong Encryption Essay Example for Free

Weak Arguments Against Strong Encryption EssayIn her condition entitled Weak Arguments Against Strong Encryption, Deborah hurtle, in taking an unequivocal position in the current flip over about the aim of encoding, tells the reader that under no circumstances whatsoever should unbreakable encryption be banned. She declares that trying to ban strong encryption is non merely futile and wrong, it is destructive as well. In an effort to persuade the reader to take her side, Pierce endeavors to achieve what is called the rhetorical triangle or the use of ethical appeal, logical appeal, and emotional appeal in equal proportion. (Uga Writing Center, n. d. ) Although Pierce leases the three types of appeals, the intend rhetorical triangle is not evident. She commits certain miscalculations which leave the reader any unbelieving or annoyed. Pierce starts her campaign to persuade by establishing her ethical appeal. This she does by describing to the reader in an seeditative way what encryption is and how it works, effectively exhibiting her knowledge about the subject.She explains that the system is invaluable in that the secure communication that it guarantees protects trade secrets, safeguards light-sensitive information such as medical records, financial information and transactions, and protects classified government information that we would not loss to fall into enemy hands. Rather effective because aside from showing that she knows her topic well, she also informs the reader that she only wants what the reader also requires.The author, however, commits her first miscalculation when she attempts to persuade the reader through his or her emotions. When she express that gracious rights organizations use encryption to communicate by email with people who would surely be tortured or killed if their communications were do known, the reader is left rather dumbfounded. Many Americans realize that the sacrifices and the risks being taken by these acti vists as well as those who help them in their work are in defense of man rights.For this reason, Americans sympathize with them and certainly do not wish them any harm. However, to say that they or their contacts are in danger of being tortured or killed if their electronic mails are publicized or supplied to government political science is stretching it a bit too far. Everybody knows that human rights activists are protesters and demonstrators, but they are not anarchists or communist revolutionaries who are out to overthrow the government. These people have no secrets which could be fatal for them or damaging to the government.This is almost certainly a scare tactic, or an appeal to fear. In other words, the authors use of the second side of the rhetorical triangle emotional appeal is a olive-drab failure. This leaves the triad side of the rhetorical triangle logical appeal. Pierce tries to use this tool again, to no service to argue against the key escrow system being pus hed by Republican Senator Judd Gregg from New Hampshire. Under this system, a third party will be authorized to hold copies of the users personal encryption keys. These keys will be made available to law enforcement officers as the need arises and on a case to case basis, provided they can check the proper warrant from the court. Since rhetorical appeal is supposed to contain dictations of authorities, Pierce has chosen to quote Craig Nathan who said that Key escrow is the equivalent of allowing the government to install a web cam in your bedroom, which they could turn on without your leave or notification at any time they thought it might help combat terrorism. This statement is highly hyperbolic, an extravagant exaggeration. Giving government access to a personal encryption key does not mean that it can take hold of it anytime. As experience has shown us, there are always guidelines and legal procedures established for such purposes. Terrorism should not be employed as a catch all term either because it could not be used to justify everything that government is doing. Pierce should do better than use terrorists as a red herring and blame them for everything bad occurring in the country today.After failing to employ the rhetorical triangle successfully, Pierce, therefore, fails to persuade the reader to adopt her view. References Pierce, D. (2007). Weak Arguments Against Strong Encryption. Seattle Press on Line. Retrieved July 21, 2007, from http//archive. seattlepressonline. com/article-9276. hypertext markup language Uga Writing Center. (n. d. ). The Rhetorical Triangle. Retrieved July 21, 2007, from http//www. english. uga. edu/writingcenter/writing/triangle. html

Utilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics Essay Example for Free

Utilatarian, Deontology and Virtue Ethics EssayUtilitarianism is defined as ethic establish on cores. An perform, either it is virtuously wrong or well-behaved is acceptable as long as the blockade outcome is greater. In this essay on utilitarianism, I would postulate Peter Singers coalescence preferences, equality is for all living being but sacrificing one for greater sizeable is plausible. Counter phone line of Immanuel Kants moral deontology cl pay off, it is immoral to consider a human being as a means to an end. John Mills satisfys atomic number 18 near as long they promote happiness, wrong if they produce the gelid of happiness as the reply for the forbid argument. In conclusion, I would ethically rectify my claim in bread and butter utilitarian argument. Singer claimed that it is wrong to choose animals as research subjects in order to take in human beings. Both humans and animals should be considered equally in the moral calculus, if it is morally permit ted to use human being in research, then precisely, would it be permitted to use animal. And, if we were to consider the use of humans as come up as animals and the research was considered to have great overall benefit for all, then the animals might be utilise since the planetary good is the around important thing.Moral law should be universalized. Kant state that concept of a good forget from morally proper motive is the base for considering any execution. If it is the act from some unfathomed motive or for somebodyal gain it is label immoral business even if it is otherwise appears morally good. Cruelty to animals reduces the feeling of compassion in man, an immoral duty. Therefore, researching animal to gain cure for diseases is wrong, because it is immoral action to sacrifice another living being for the personal gain of humans, although the end results appear morally good. Kants theory is a strict morality.Universalize moral duty is good but some postures ar except ional. The outcome of the act is the reason the act was perform and if the outcome is general happiness then it is a morally right-hand(a) thing to do. Mill supported this as he stated actions are right as long they promote happiness, gaining a cure for incurable disease promotes happiness overall to general public. Therefore, researching on animals for cure will provide a plausible outcome which in this case a general happiness for the entire society. According to Mill, general happiness is the foundation of plunk forard moral deed, overruling Kants concept of good will.In conclusion, I have to agree on utilitarian concept on judging the consequences than the action. Although it is immoral act to achieve the morally good, the final outcome is the most important objective in life. Deontology is defined as ethics ground on duty or act. Moral order lies in the action, not in the consequences of the action. In this essay on non-consequentialism, I would argue Immanuel Kants deonto logy based on categoric imperative. Counter argument from Mill, general happiness is the foundation of standard moral deed. Replies based on Kantian views and conclusion on disagreeing non-consequentialism concept.There is no if in moral action. An action is considered moral only if one acts out of a sense of duty alone, without bearing in approximation the consequences or self-interest. To understand Kants imperative, we need to know his description of inclinations and duty. Inclinations are based on desires, passions and emotions, whereas duties brood of reason alone. People are different, emotionally and rationally from animals as they make affairs based upon an inclination, a duty or a combination of the two. According to Kant, the source of moral justification is the categorical imperative and it essential be based on reason or duty alone.In order for an act to be categorically imperative, it essential be thought to be good in itself. As a categorical imperative, it asks us whether can we universalize our actions, that is, whether it would be the case that others would act in accordance with the same territorial dominion in a similar circumstance. If categorical imperative becomes the guiding principle of morality, therefore it becomes the judge for as current an act is moral or not. Mill criticises categorical imperative, stating that it is basically the same as utilitarianism, since it involves calculating the good or bad consequences of an action to determine the morality of that action.Mill argues that we should always aim at ensuring the superlative happiness for the greatest number of people and that, for instance, telling a lie in particular situation is good if telling that lie produces good consequences. As an example, lying to a rapist or a killer the location of the victim, an immoral action but for happier consequences for all. However, a Kantian would argue against this view, pointing out that we have full control only over our moti ves, not the consequences of our actions, so our autonomous will can only approve or disapprove of motives.An ethics that focuses on consequences, then, is not based in the autonomy of the will. In conclusion, although Kant shaped modern thought on moral decision-making, Ive to disagree with his deontological system. Some circumstances are different as for my opinion consequence plays a major role in evaluating moral thoughts. A duty is not being ignored but, rather, outdone by the greater need. Virtue is ethics based on character. Theory in which depends solely on the individuals themselves. In this essay on virtue ethics, I would argue Macintyres individuals character as the key element of ethical thinking.The two counter arguments will be cultural relativism and self-centred theory. A reply for both counter argument and a conclusion supporting virtue ethics is the best way to go. Virtue ethics identifies the central question of morality in relation with the habits and acquaintan ce about how to live a good life. Macintyre claims that good judgment comes from good character. creation a good person is not about following formal rules. For example, a virtuous person is someone who is kind across many situations over a lifetime because that is his/her character and not because he/she wants to simply perform he/her duty.Unlike deontological and utilitarian theories, virtue ethics do not aim to identify universal principles that can be applied in any moral situation. The scratch line counter argument of the theory is the difficulty of establishing the nature of the virtues, especially as different people, cultures and societies often have real different opinions on what creates a virtue. Second, virtue ethics is self-centred because its mainly concern with the individuals sustain character, whereas morality is supposed to be about other people, and how our actions affect other people.Theory of ethics should imply us to consider others for their own sake, and not because particular actions may benefit us. A reply for first counter argument is that any character quality defined as a virtue must be universally regarded as a virtue for all people in all times, so that such cultural relativism is not relevant. Replies on self-centred, virtues in themselves are concerned with how we respond to the needs of others, and that the good of the individual and the good of others are not two separate aims, but both result from the course session of virtue.In conclusion, virtue ethics is the way to go and is more acceptable in our current society. The decision for each action lies within the individual, and the characteristic of the individual plays a major part in it. This is because certain action may be morally good for one but not for other, and certain consequence may be morally good for one but not another. The term virtue is meant ability or power. The idea of The Golden Mean is that in our actions we must seek the right measure and proporti on. nimiety or defect is a departure from virtue. For these reasons, the Four Cardinal Virtues exist.The four cardinal virtues of Prudence, Justice, Fortitude and moderateness are interconnected. This means that if you do not possess one of them, all the others are spoiled, and so you do not possess virtue at all. Prudence is the most important of the four cardinal virtues with knowledge being the importance of prudence. Thomas Aquinas lists many different components of prudence, but three main ideas exist. repositing is the order to know the meaning of the present. Docility states the willingness to remain open to reality and to learn as situations change. Lastly, prudence does not mean simply knowing what to do.Justice, we give to each person what is due to him, and we do this consistently, promptly and pleasurably. It concerns right relations with others in society. Divisions of justice can be broken down into legal justice, commutative justice, and disseminative justice. For titude synonym with courage and bravery but must be based on justice. The purpose of fortitude is to remove obstacles to justice. In its extreme form, it is the willingness and readiness to risk ones life for the sake of that which is just. Aquinas stated that perseverance is undermined by a soft life.The person who pampers in pleasure and always avoids discomfort will be unwilling to put up with the sadness he must experience if he is to stand firm in difficulty. The virtue of temperance rules our appetites for pleasure. By nature we desire the pleasure that is suitable to us. relief does not restrain us from the pleasures that are reasonable, but from those that are opposing to our reason. Temperance does not act against our natural human feelings, but works with them. In conclusion, Aquinas thinks the cardinal virtues provide general templates for the most outstanding forms of moral activity.

Police Officer Sophmore Project Essay Example for Free

constabulary Officer Sophmore Project EssayIntroductionThe name of my job is police officers. Police Officer atomic number 18 assigned to an area to enforce laws, regulate traffic, control crowds, prevent crime , and arrest violators. They fall infra the Protective Service cluster.I ask chosen this career because I always wanted to fill in more about it. I expect to learn how many an(prenominal) hours they work a day and how many years of college do you need to become a police.What they DoMy job will provide earth safety by maintaining order by responding to emergencies call, protecting bulk and property and promoting a unattackable confederacy relations. My duty will be to monitor, note, report, and investigate suspicious person and situation. My responsibilities are to identify, persue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal act. tuition and Common College MajorsTo become a police officer you at least need a associate degree or go train in a vocational scho ol. Your majors in college will have to be Criminal Justice/Police Science. It focuses on the duties of police officers and public pledge officers on how they control crime, and on investigation activities.Wages and OutlookIts Average annual wage in atomic number 20 was $78,700 with most people making between $51,550 and $110,550. In 2008 this byplay employed about 72,200 people in California. Its prediction in 2018 that there will be 77,400 employed.Things they Need to KnowYou will have to knowledge its equipment , policies, procedures, and strategies to promote effective local, state, or national security operations for the protection of the people.Also fairness and GovernmentPsychologyCustomer and Personal ServiceSimilar OccupationA similar occupation is a sheriff. They patrol specific areas to detect law violators and make arrest. Patrol and guard courthouses, grand panel rooms, or are assigned to an area to provide security, enforce laws, and to maintain order.In AdditionI f ound out that there are going to have 520 openings for people who want to be a Police Officer and 1,870 of replacement so in total their will be 2,390 opening spots. I will tell them that this job is really good and that people who work in this occupation broadly prize achievements.ConclusionI learn that there are 72,200 police officers working in California and by the year 2018 their will be 77,400 police officers. Yes I do think this is a good career for me because I will be getting good money and I will deal what Im doing. I will like to know their benefits just in case anything happens.

Single Party States Notes Essay Example for Free

Single Party give tongue tos Notes EssaySingle Party States notes From Topic 3- Themes and Exams Tips Chapter Origins and development of haughty and oneness party states What constitutes an authoritarian or single-party state? Country or state to be classed as an authoritarian or single party state * Only one ratified g all overnmental party A leader chosen by or from the military following a revolution * Group or leader that controls the state even though there are existing parties * Jean Kirkpatrick (US ambassador-United Nations) once verbalized that authoritarian state was better than a totalitarian state- a chance that it would move towards democracy (p. o. v expressed during the Cold War) Characteristics in common- authoritarian or single-party * Little-no freedom of speech * No freedom of * collection (government must approve meetings) * To travel abroad No idependent judicial system * All sources of information censor * Any idea against the regime will be harshly punished (opposition to them) * A leader whose popularity is fortify by personality cult Not all states the share charactersistcs some are less tyrannic but they all share the strict control over the freedom of the people and use distinguishable methods to hold on to power. The age of Kings and Emperors ended with WWI 20th century one of the bloodiest century in history- includes 2 major(ip) world wars go away and right wingLeft- wing Describes the single party, leaders and states that are communist or socialist. Example Nasser, Stalin, Mao, Castro and Neyerere Right wing Most fascist leaders of the 20th century began their political overseeers as members of socialist parties. Fascist leaders and states right wing Examples Hitler, Mussoluni and Franco Policies supportive of capitalism as an sparing system, ultra nationalist, some cases they promoted religion as a way to unite the people. Right wing ideologies Left wing ideologies Facism (in Italy and Nazism-Germ either) * S ocialist (intended to appeal lower classes) * Strongly nationalistic and considered communism to be a little terror * Widespread ideology (20th C) was communism * All people are equal * No private shoes to protect * Will to bring the ideal state Socialism Characteristics redistribution of wealth through taxation, the state owns the major industries like coal and steel, the state owns the monopolies such as the water, transportation and communications, free education and health care for all. This criterion became known as welfare state. (Gov. hould control ensure the basic standard accompaniment for al citizens) Stages of communism 1) Primitive communisms No monopoly over the means of production 2) Feudalism Agricultural-based communities developed into kingdoms and herculean rulers took ownership of the land and the people who farmed it 3) Capitalism commercial activities- trading in manufactured goods 4) Communism no private properties, people contribute with their skills, takin g only what they needed. No laws to protect wealth and property From States, Governments and IdeologiesThe State * Sovereign state is independent of all others Way in which is governed- Constitution basic laws- lay floor the power and duties of many institutions and officials of government * Rule of law * Arbitrary government * Sovereignty * States -3 kinds Unitary states, national and confederations * Held state embodies the nation and represents it * Monarchy, republic * Legitimacy, device right of kings (constitutional monarchs) president (republic state) Government * Those persons and institution of state which workout the power in accordance with the constitution * Head of the state head of the government (prime ministers) * Executive, cabinet legislativemaking laws (unicameral, bicameral) * Separation of powers, presidential system of government, parliamentary system of government Changes of Government By legal means (elections) majority system and proportional systemcoali tion By force rebellion, revolution, provisional government, particle assembly, new constitution, and peaceful revolution Political Ideologies( framework theories) Implicit ideologies (propaganda designed etc) * Conservatism * Liberalism Reformist Ideologies judge of existing society, describe the ideal society would be like, prescriptions from the living situation to the ideal * Socialism chemical reaction to injustices of the capitalist economic system (social democrats, syndicalist, revolutionary socialists) Marxism an industrialized society, the working class would revolt and take over the ruling class, and would in effect, create a classes society * Anarchism fight against the order, dont want any authority Incomplete Ideologies * Racism * Nationalism * Social Darwinism From Authoritarianism, Fascism and TotalitarianismAuthoritarianism, Fascism Totalitarianism * Ruled by affright or fear * Black or white posture (in or out) * Outlawed the opposition * go for their control by torture, execution, etc. * Motivated by patriotism * Resorting law and order * Defending country against the threat of Bolshevism * Leading a regeneration of the nation * Employed and censored the media * Lower midriff class radicalism * Deliberate diversion of the workers * Radical populist solution to the problem of restoring the hegemony of the dominant class * overcome all aspects od the individuals life to the authority of the gov. Official ideology * Single good deal party * Terroristic police control of the population * Monopoly control of the media * Monopoly control of the arms * Central control of the providenceworthless- creation of Cold War propaganda- designed to tie the Soviet system together with that of the Nazis some historians

Reflection on Learning Skills Development

Reflection on Learning Skills DevelopmentLearning PreferencesLearning is a manners long process and potbelly be had in various shapes and forms. It can be ground on education, acquire, formal training etc. E genuinely single(a) has his preferred way of culture which can qualify during the course of his life sequence. Eg. Individuals can prefer class-room learning when they are young and formal training when they grow old. unremarkably learning based on experience is considered 1 of the opera hat ways to learn, barely George Bernard Shaw (cited in Moyer, 2007) believes that experience doesnt guarantee learning. He points out that men are wise in proportion, not to their experience, however to their capacity for experience and one needs to pay attention to find the lessons. Formal training is another(prenominal) way to learn and has been greatly successful within organizations over the years. But, Peter Drucker in his article Managing Oneself (HBR a only whenApril 1999 p g 148) doubts the powerfuls of formal training by stating that training can be an impediment to learning beca drug abuse it is based on the assumption that there is only one right way to learn. Education and class-room based learning cause traditionally been a preferred mode of learning. Rapid rise in technology and its applications has meant ready and incessant access to training and business communications which has meant that learning can straight be more timely, specialized and synchronous (Sullivan, 2003). Todays generation want to be connected to instant messaging and short, highly-focused training that can be quickly downloaded and accessed via mobile phones, PDAs, or MP3 players(Ware, 2007 pg 58). Every learning technique has its advantages and limitations and the well-nigh preferred learning technique depends on variables like age, life- expression, receptiveness and responsiveness of the brain, patience etc.Preferred aggroup RolesTeams have become a key component in organizations properly cooking squads are now central to the organizations health. (Fisher at el., 1998) Because of the growing emphasis on team-working, a lot of research has gone into the structure, dynamics and the operations of the team. This has led to segregating team member by their functionality and the roles and responsibilities they entail as a part of the team. Belbin (1981) determine eight different roles within the team with each member complementing the others strengths and compensating for the weaknesses. Belbin classified and named his team roles asThe go under Is a business solver and has innovative, yeasty and unorthodox way of dealing with situations. Has a strong monomania of ideas.The resource investigator Is the networking member the team that explores opportunities through new and pre-existing contacts. Is an extrovert, enthusiastic individual having close communication skills.The coordinator Coordinates different activities of the team and acts as a chairperson. Is responsible for most of the decision make and is normally more experienced than other members.The Shaper Overcomes obstacles with his drive and courage. Thrives on pres received.Monitor-Evaluator Has good judgment and the king to confront at the bigger picture. Has more strategic focus.TeamWorker obligated for avoiding conflicts and devising certain the team gels together and coordinates well.Implementer Responsible for turning ideas into actions.Completer Is a perfectionist responsible for finishing the project on time.(Belbin, 1993)Attitudes to Decisions makeNo matter what orbit or indus smack people work in, they have to make decisions. Decision make involves risk because, most much than not, the outcome cannot be guaranteed. By definition, a decision involves choice and therein lie the difficulty- qualification the right choice. (McGuire, 2002) The degree of risk involved is greater if the decision is made at the strategic take aim as compare d to the tactical and operational level.Normal attitudes to decision devising includeIndecisiveness bulk try to evade decision making because it involves risk. Faced with choices and being unclear about which one to make leads to irresoluteness and inaction.Over Analysis Another attitude to decision making can be over-analyzing options to make sure the correct decision is made. Langdon (2001) calls it paralysis by analysis syndrome which means inaction caused by too ofttimes thinking.Decisions made on ago experiences (historical evidence) Decisions, at times, are excessively made by on past experiences without considering the current situation. Eg. If faced with a similar line of work as in the past, there is likelihood that the decision similar to the one made in the past will be made.Other attitudes to decision making include decisions made in haste and decisions made without proper consultation with others. leadership and management skillsleaders is the ability to obtain results from others through personal direction and influence and requires management of self and management of others. Leadership and management differ in the way that management is concerned with ensuring things remain as they are and is often done by standard practice and regulation leadership involves induceing vision, and the ability to communicate that vision. Leaders should possess the following skillsProblem Solving Problem answer involves identification and definition of the problem, generation of a pattern of solutions that could be accepted, evaluation of alternatives and their outcomes. An strategic attribute within problem solving is, communication, in particular, listening skills, as various opinions and possible solutions are being generated. The leader has to lift up the big picture and choose the topper possible solution (decision-making).Decision making Decision making goes hand in hand with problem solving (as cited in the last paragraph). Every aspect of l eadership requires decision making. Delegation, for example, requires the manager to see which individual is suited for specific tasks and how to distribute work in an optimal and best possible way.Communication It is very important that the leader has regular and open communication with both the customer and the team members. limiting-management Managing exchange is to a fault vital to effective leadership because changes might be requested by the stakeholders, caused by unexpected events. Therefore, it is important that the leader has the skills to manage and control change and make sure that the impact of change on accomplishing objectives is unploughed to a minimum.Management skillsIndependent of the leadership ability, managers has been studied to have different styles. The style chosen by a manager depends on the assumptions that they make about subordinates, what they think they want and what they consider their attitude towards work to be. Managers have to provide direc tion to the team, the drive and motivation to work as a part of the team, pretend the purpose of team working and working as a group.All the components mentioned below are inwrought traits of a leader. There has been a widespread acceptance that leadership is an essential management component but it has proved to be difficult to identify the elements of effective leadership and how effective leadership relates to good management practices. (James Walke, 2004) It is worth pointing out that there is no one best style of leadership that is equally effective for all circumstances. The best leadership style is the one that fulfills the need of the group the most, piece at the equivalent time satisfy the needs of the external stakeholders.Personal Development planAreas of developmentAuthors weaknesses lie in the following areasDelegation skills The generator is not very good at delegacy tasks and has an inherent weakness to doubt others capabilities. He is more comfortable when mo st of the crucial responsibilities and decision making rests in his own hands and where he just tells the team what to do.Communication Communication in one of the reasons other weaknesses. This takes off from his delegation style, because he believes in centralized decision making and the need to communicate with subordinates or other team members is seldom realized.Negotiation The antecedent also finds himself lacking in negotiation skills at times. He is good at understanding and knowing the background to the problem but its the bargaining phase of negotiation that the author is not very good at (especially in project management environment).Strengths (Key Skills)Authors strengths lie inOrganization and Planning The author excels at organization and planning and makes good use of planning tools. He takes time out to decide on the critical activities and the slack and apportion responsibilities concordly. He has a clear understanding of the tasks ahead and prioritizes tasks according to their order of importance.Motivation The author is a highly motivated individual who could turn on creative juices, fight against odds and walk the extra mile to reach set goal and get a line objectives.Change Management Embracing change is another one of the authors positive traits. He has of all time identified the need to change and how change can be effectively implemented with least resistance. soilPreferred team roleThe authors preferred team role based on his capabilities is that of the plant (going by Belbins classifications). Armed with strong theoretical basics and practical training, he has a strong ownership of ideas. The author also possesses an unorthodox way (out of the box thinking) of dealing things and is always feel for new and better ways to tackle consequences and solve problems. He is skeptical to an all-logical approach to problem solving and does not always adhere to norms and proven ways of doing things. Authors weakness lies in his ability to work under pressure and to consequently avoid situations that may entail pressure. Decision making styleThe author does make decisions afterwards a proper analysis of the situation and how the decision affects individuals and the organization. His decision making style involves a process of elimination where a final decision is taken after eliminating alternatives. The authors weaknesses lie in giving minimal consideration to external factors. What is required for decision making is the use of appropriate decision making tools. SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats) is one such tool which helps to assess the innate and external decision making environment. Edward de Bonos six thinking hats is another tool for making team decisions. Before making a decision, the author has to make sure that the impact on external stakeholders is also considered. One of the other weaknesses of the author is the tendency to rush with decisions (haste). To overcome this, the autho r has to make sure that the issue is defined properly, all the information and alternatives are carefully considered and all the options weighed and evaluated before the decision is made.Preferred learning style The authors preferred mode of learning is through hands-on training after having a firm theoretical knowledge of the basic concepts. A good way to learn for the author would be to start with a theoretical learning exercise through a tutor based class-room course and then having to execute the learning with hands-on training under some supervision. This would be an exemplification scenario as it blends theory and practice. It might take some extra time to carry out the training, but at the end of it, the author would have added sufficient skills and is likely to be more efficient while working. This will also make sure sufficient time is allocated to train individuals training is not move with and does not cover just one aspect (theoretical or practical).GoalsThe author set s goals based on his strengths. He makes sure that the goal is specific. A specific goal like improving profitability by 3% in the next financial year gives direction to the efforts. Also the author makes sure that the set goals can be measured (in relative or absolute terms) and are attainable. If goals are far too rosy (unrealistic) and beyond reach, then it tend to have an adverse effect on motivation. The author only sets goals which he believes can be accomplished. It is made sure that the goal is attained within a specific time frame. Goal setting is a variable process for the author where the goal can be change depending on external and unforeseen circumstances. Goals are set based on authors past performances and it is made sure that the goals are neither too easy nor too difficult to attain.PlanningA plan is devised by the author to attain goals. Firstly, the author lists key skills required to attain the goal along with other requirements and constraints. because a stru cture is given to the planning process to bring all aspects of planning together into a coherent, unified process. The planning structure includes analysis of opportunities, identification of aims, exploring of options, selection of the best option, evaluation of the plan followed by implementation and closure of the plan.OpportunitiesSetting up a goals and giving direction to the career to achieve that goals opens up several opportunities. The first opportunity is to realize the shortcomings and working on improving them. When we list our goals, we build our self-image and we see ourselves worthy of these goals which acts as a motivating agent. (Hosking Bass, 2001) As a result, we try our best to develop the traits and disposition that allows us to possess those goals. Improving on weaknesses and learning through experience are the two best opportunities to be gained from the self development process.ProgressThe author makes use of indicators like Gantt Charts (See appurtenance 1) and Network diagrams (See Appendix 2) to track progress. Gantt charts help in setting a time frame that allows carrying out all the obligatory steps. The author makes sure that the critical activities are paid sufficient attention and sufficient time is allocated as slack.Authors skill set also includes soft skills such as impulse to lead and attain objectives, anticipatory skills to adjust the goals according to the changing environment and empowerment skills. Successful plans make optimal use of skills, experience and specialist knowledge.ReferencesBelbin, R.M (1981) Management Teams Why they succeed or fail, London, Butterworth-HeinemannBelbin, R.M (1993) Team roles at Work, Oxford, Butterworth-HeinemannDrucker, P (1999) People and Performance Managing Oneself ,Harvard Business School Press Books, p1, pg 148Fisher et al., (1998) The distribution of Belbin team roles among UK managers, Personnel review, volume 29, 2, pg 1-14Janice, W (2007) TRAINING Tomorrows WORKFORCE., Rosem ary Kerschenbaum, Steve. T+D, Vol. 61 Issue 4, p58-60,Hall, B (2007) Five Ways to Use kindly Networking for Learning.,. Chief Learning Officer, Vol. 6 Issue 5, p17-17Hosking, D. M., Bass, A. (2001). Constructing changes in relational processesIntroducing a social constructionist approach to change work. Career Development International, 6/7, 348-360.McGuire, R (2002) Decision Making, The Pharmaceutical Journal, Vol 269, pg 647-649Moyer, D. (2007) The Stages of Learning,. Harvard Business Review, Vol. 85 Issue 5, p148-148Mumford, A (2002) Horses for Courses, Learning Centre, Accessed from http//peoplemanagement.co.uk Date accessed 21/05/2007Sullivan, A. K., Strang, H. R. (2002-2003). Bibliotherapy in the classroom Using literature to promote the development of turned on(p) intelligence. Childhood Education,79, 74-80.