Single Party States Notes Essay Example for Free

Single Party give tongue tos Notes EssaySingle Party States notes From Topic 3- Themes and Exams Tips Chapter Origins and development of haughty and oneness party states What constitutes an authoritarian or single-party state? Country or state to be classed as an authoritarian or single party state * Only one ratified g all overnmental party A leader chosen by or from the military following a revolution * Group or leader that controls the state even though there are existing parties * Jean Kirkpatrick (US ambassador-United Nations) once verbalized that authoritarian state was better than a totalitarian state- a chance that it would move towards democracy (p. o. v expressed during the Cold War) Characteristics in common- authoritarian or single-party * Little-no freedom of speech * No freedom of * collection (government must approve meetings) * To travel abroad No idependent judicial system * All sources of information censor * Any idea against the regime will be harshly punished (opposition to them) * A leader whose popularity is fortify by personality cult Not all states the share charactersistcs some are less tyrannic but they all share the strict control over the freedom of the people and use distinguishable methods to hold on to power. The age of Kings and Emperors ended with WWI 20th century one of the bloodiest century in history- includes 2 major(ip) world wars go away and right wingLeft- wing Describes the single party, leaders and states that are communist or socialist. Example Nasser, Stalin, Mao, Castro and Neyerere Right wing Most fascist leaders of the 20th century began their political overseeers as members of socialist parties. Fascist leaders and states right wing Examples Hitler, Mussoluni and Franco Policies supportive of capitalism as an sparing system, ultra nationalist, some cases they promoted religion as a way to unite the people. Right wing ideologies Left wing ideologies Facism (in Italy and Nazism-Germ either) * S ocialist (intended to appeal lower classes) * Strongly nationalistic and considered communism to be a little terror * Widespread ideology (20th C) was communism * All people are equal * No private shoes to protect * Will to bring the ideal state Socialism Characteristics redistribution of wealth through taxation, the state owns the major industries like coal and steel, the state owns the monopolies such as the water, transportation and communications, free education and health care for all. This criterion became known as welfare state. (Gov. hould control ensure the basic standard accompaniment for al citizens) Stages of communism 1) Primitive communisms No monopoly over the means of production 2) Feudalism Agricultural-based communities developed into kingdoms and herculean rulers took ownership of the land and the people who farmed it 3) Capitalism commercial activities- trading in manufactured goods 4) Communism no private properties, people contribute with their skills, takin g only what they needed. No laws to protect wealth and property From States, Governments and IdeologiesThe State * Sovereign state is independent of all others Way in which is governed- Constitution basic laws- lay floor the power and duties of many institutions and officials of government * Rule of law * Arbitrary government * Sovereignty * States -3 kinds Unitary states, national and confederations * Held state embodies the nation and represents it * Monarchy, republic * Legitimacy, device right of kings (constitutional monarchs) president (republic state) Government * Those persons and institution of state which workout the power in accordance with the constitution * Head of the state head of the government (prime ministers) * Executive, cabinet legislativemaking laws (unicameral, bicameral) * Separation of powers, presidential system of government, parliamentary system of government Changes of Government By legal means (elections) majority system and proportional systemcoali tion By force rebellion, revolution, provisional government, particle assembly, new constitution, and peaceful revolution Political Ideologies( framework theories) Implicit ideologies (propaganda designed etc) * Conservatism * Liberalism Reformist Ideologies judge of existing society, describe the ideal society would be like, prescriptions from the living situation to the ideal * Socialism chemical reaction to injustices of the capitalist economic system (social democrats, syndicalist, revolutionary socialists) Marxism an industrialized society, the working class would revolt and take over the ruling class, and would in effect, create a classes society * Anarchism fight against the order, dont want any authority Incomplete Ideologies * Racism * Nationalism * Social Darwinism From Authoritarianism, Fascism and TotalitarianismAuthoritarianism, Fascism Totalitarianism * Ruled by affright or fear * Black or white posture (in or out) * Outlawed the opposition * go for their control by torture, execution, etc. * Motivated by patriotism * Resorting law and order * Defending country against the threat of Bolshevism * Leading a regeneration of the nation * Employed and censored the media * Lower midriff class radicalism * Deliberate diversion of the workers * Radical populist solution to the problem of restoring the hegemony of the dominant class * overcome all aspects od the individuals life to the authority of the gov. Official ideology * Single good deal party * Terroristic police control of the population * Monopoly control of the media * Monopoly control of the arms * Central control of the providenceworthless- creation of Cold War propaganda- designed to tie the Soviet system together with that of the Nazis some historians